Ex Parte JOHNSON - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2000-1327                                                        
          Application No. 08/402,624                                                  

               At the outset, we presume familiarity on the reader’s part             
          with the issues and reasoning expressed in our previous decision            
          in affirming the examiner’s rejections and adding our new ground            
          of rejection.                                                               
               The Johnson reference applied as the primary reference in              
          each of the standing rejections is appellant’s own patent and               
          would appear to constitute appellant’s prior art jumping off                
          point for the presently claimed invention.  In Johnson, water               
          stored in an onboard storage tank 38 is pumped by onboard                   
          manually actuated pump 31 into an essentially rigid pressure                
          reservoir 3.  The water introduced into the reservoir during the            
          pumping operation acts to trap and compress air in pressure                 
          reservoir 3.  This compressed air can be seen at reference                  
          numeral 92 in Figure 2.  The manner of operation of the Johnson             
          device is explained at column 2, lines 36-56, as follows:                   
               As the amount of water and air forced into the pressure                
               reservoir increases, the pressure of the air displaced                 
               by the water within the pressure reservoir increases.                  
               The pressure of the air and water within the pressure                  
               reservoir increases with each cycle of the pump, until                 
               the pump can no longer overcome the pressure of the air                
               and water within the pressure tank.  The pressurized                   
               air and water within the pressure tank has an avenue of                
               release that is regulated by the trigger mechanism of                  
               the invention which has a safety pressure release                      
               within its design.  When no force is applied to the                    
               trigger, the pressurized water and air are held at bay                 
               with no means of release.  When force is applied to the                
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