Ex Parte YANIV et al - Page 4




         Appeal No. 2000-1754                                                        
         Application No. 08/748,893                                                  


         protuberance."  At best, Hawthorne shows a gradually curved                 
         convex surface with metal traces formed thereon.  Thus, Hawthorne           
         fails to disclose every element of the claim, and we cannot                 
         sustain the anticipation rejection of claims 1, 7, and 14.                  
               Regarding the obviousness rejection of claims 1 and 3                 
         through 23, the examiner (Final Rejection, pages 7-8) describes             
         the disclosures of the three references and then (Final                     
         Rejection, pages 8-9 draws the conclusion that it would have been           
         obvious to combine the three references,                                    
               because each is used to test an electric device such as               
               a display device using contact bump or bumps mounted on               
               a support structure and interfaced to a testing device.               
               Moreover, the method described in claim 7 is considered               
               the obvious method of using the apparatus and the                     
               limitations of claims 3-6, 8-13 and 15-23 are                         
               considered inherent in the above combination or within                
               the normal range of operating the apparatus of the                    
               above combination.                                                    
         The examiner points to no specific portions of Ardezzone and                
         Hawthorne for teachings or suggestions to modify Feigenbaum and             
         provides no explanation as to why it would have been obvious to             
         do so.                                                                      
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent            
         upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to support the               
         legal conclusion of obviousness.   See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071,           
         1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the               
         examiner is required to make the factual determinations set forth           

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