Ex Parte HOGGARTH et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2000-1755                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/828,014                                                                                  


                     In response to the applicant's arguments for claims 1 and 12 that                                    
                     Kishimoto fails to teach that " . . . operating system code being present on                         
                     the mass storage device at the time when the IPL request was issued                                  
                     from the client system onto the network" [, note the following].  As                                 
                     discussed above, this feature is inherent because an operating system is                             
                     essential to a computer system. A computer system (client) needs an                                  
                     operating system to control allocations and usage of hardware resources                              
                     such as memory, central processing unit, peripheral devices etc.                                     
                     In response to the applicant's argument for combining Kannan's teaching                              
                     to Kishimoto's system because Kannan's teaches dual operating systems                                
                     (Windows, OS/2 and Penpoint OS) in a computer system and allowed                                     
                     user(s) to select an operating system as he/she desired [, note the                                  
                     following]. Kannan's teaching is equivalent to the present invention,                                
                     whereas the present invention allows a user to select to run an operating                            
                     system either from a server or from the local hard file.  Therefore, the                             
                     teaching of Kannan would have been obvious to a person of a [sic]                                    
                     ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to manifestly                           
                     employ the operating system of Kannan into Kishimoto's system because                                
                     the operating system of Kannan is designed to support the system to be                               
                     compatible with unexpected peripheral connection and disconnection                                   
                     cycles during the operation (see col 2 lines 1-10 of Kannan).                                        
              The examiner maintains that the client must have a storage medium and the computer                          
              system needs an operating system to process instructions.  Therefore, the operating                         
              system is already present in the system of Kishimoto and that this feature is "inherent"                    
              because the operating system is essential to the computer system.  We disagree with                         
              the examiner’s conclusion.  Kishimoto clearly indicated that the operating system is                        
              transferred from the MPR to the CPRd.  Kishimoto states at col. 2 that:                                     
                     (1) The call processor CPRd issues an IPL request to the management                                  
                     processor MPR.                                                                                       
                     (2) Upon receiving the IPL request, the management processor MPR                                     
                     transfers an IPL data reception program (a boot program) to the call                                 
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