Ex Parte LAZARUS - Page 6




                    Appeal No. 2000-1759                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 08/748,637                                                                                                                            


                    The examiner urges (answer, page 4) that it would have been                                                                                           
                    obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of                                                                                            
                    appellant's invention (circa 1983) "to have utilized the                                                                                              
                    inflatable portion of Kononov with the method of Choudhury such                                                                                       
                    that the repair device could be securely implanted into the lumen                                                                                     
                    by the highly controllable expansion force generated by the                                                                                           
                    inflatable portion."  For a variety of reason set forth in the                                                                                        
                    brief, reply brief and declarations by Dr. Thoshinsky, appellant                                                                                      
                    argues that the examiner's conclusion of obviousness is improper                                                                                      
                    because, in the relevant time frame, there would have been no                                                                                         
                    motivation to modify Choudhury's method to use Kononov's step of                                                                                      
                    balloon expansion.                                                                                                                                    


                    After a careful assessment of all of the evidence before us,                                                                                          
                    we agree with appellant that one of ordinary skill in the art at                                                                                      
                    the time of appellant's invention would have found no motivation                                                                                      
                    in the references applied in the rejection before us on appeal                                                                                        
                    for making the combination urged by the examiner (i.e., for                                                                                           
                    taking the balloon expansion portion and associated expansion                                                                                         
                    step in Kononov and attempting to employ them in the particular                                                                                       
                    repair device and minimally invasive surgical method disclosed in                                                                                     
                    Choudhury).                                                                                                                                           

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