Ex Parte NICOLLINI et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2000-1939                                                        
          Application 08/791,281                                                      

               Appellants' solution, shown in Figure 7, reproduced below,             
          is to connect an additional capacitance CY which between the                
          common terminal (node B) of switch SW3 and ground.                          












          The                                            specification                
          explains that                                                               
                    [b]y suitably sizing the capacitor CY so that its                 
               capacitance is much higher than the parasitic                          
               capacitance Cp of the node B and that its equivalent                   
               impedance is much lower than the conduction resistance                 
               Ron of the transistors at a frequency equal to the                     
               inverse of the decay time of the clocking signals used                 
               to drive the switch transistors, the overall impedance                 
               as seen from the circuit node B toward ground can be                   
               linearized.                                                            
          Id. at 8, lines 26-33.  As a result, the amount of charge                   
          injected into capacitor C3 by transistor M4 when it turns off is            
          constant, thereby resulting in a constant voltage offset in the             
          output signal but no system harmonic distortion.  Id. at 10,                
          lines 13-24.                                                                
               Figure 6, reproduced below, shows this technique, using                
          capacitors CX and CY, applied to nodes A and B of the switched              

                                         -5-                                          





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