Ex parte FREDLUND et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2001-0052                                                        
          Application No. 09/229,216                                                  


               By looking at the differences between the instant claimed              
          subject matter and the prior art, the examiner may actually be              
          basing the rejection on 35 U.S.C. 103.  To the extent that                  
          this may be the case, it is clear that the differences between              
          an invention and the prior art cited against it (in this case,              
          a “well known flash reflector”) cannot be ignored merely                    
          because those differences reside in the content of the printed              
          matter.  Thus, one cannot dissect a claim, excise the printed               
          matter (in this case, the “film identifying indicia”) from it,              
          and declare the remaining portion of the mutilated claim to be              
          unpatentable.  In re Gulack, 217 USPQ 401, 403 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1983).  The claim must be read as a whole.                                  
               In this case, reading the claim as a whole discloses that              
          the claim is directed to a one-time-use camera which                        
          comprises, inter alia, a filmstrip and an electronic flash                  
          with a flash reflector wherein the flash reflector is further               
          defined as having certain depressed portions to form a                      
          readable message that constitutes film identifying indicia.                 
               Now, if the printed matter, i.e., film identifying                     
          indicia, is not functionally related to the substrate, it is                
          true that the printed matter will not distinguish the                       
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