Ex Parte BIERMANN et al - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2001-0611                                                        
          Application No. 08/742,733                                                  


          ordinarily skilled artisan, as we must, said artisan would not              
          combine the teachings of the references together in a manner that           
          would defeat the very purpose of the primary reference.                     
               The argument that Moumene does not suggest the claim 44                
          limitation of glass fibers comprising 10% of the implant by                 
          volume (main brief, sentence spanning pages 5-6), and the                   
          argument that Bokros does not suggest the claim 16 limitation of            
          interstices between nonembedded portions of the coils ranging               
          from 150 to 200 micrometers (main brief, page 6) are noted.                 
          Since these limitations do not appear in representative claim 11,           
          they are not persuasive that the examiner erred in so rejecting             
          this claim.  In re Self, 671 F.2d at 1348, 213 USPQ at 5.  In any           
          event, the applied prior art indicates that these parameters are            
          known to be result effective.1  In our view, it would have been             
          well within the skill of the artisan, at the time the appellants’           
          invention was made, to ascertain from routine experimentation an            
          appropriate percentage of glass fiber reinforcement and an                  
          appropriate amount of spring overlap and interleaving to achieve            



               1 See, for example, column 7, lines 34-38, of Moumene where it is stated
          that the short fiber volume ratio may varied to fine tune rigidity and      
          strength of the final product, and column 3, lines 7-14, of Bokros where it is
          indicated that the amount of overlap and interleaving of adjacent springs may
          be changed to achieve the desired porosity.                                 
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