Ex Parte MAHLE et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2001-0687                                                        
          Application No. 09/080,070                                                  

          though the coating material is not specified as being palladium.            
          The examiner then relies on Hembree for a teaching of coating               
          balls of a ball grid array with palladium after securing the                
          balls to the lead frame, at column 5, lines 20-25.  The examiner            
          cites Manteghi, at column 3, lines 45-48, for the teaching of               
          applying a palladium coating to the leads.  The examiner combines           
          these teachings to conclude that the instant claimed subject                
          matter would have been obvious within the meaning of 35 U.S.C.              
          § 103 since it would have been obvious “to coat the balls and               
          leads as taught by the process of Tsuji . . . with palladium as             
          taught by Manteghi and Hembree in order to improve the                      
          conductivity" (answer, page 3).                                             
               It does appear to us that the skilled artisan, having the              
          teachings of (1) securing the balls to the leads and then coating           
          the balls with palladium and (2) coating the leads with                     
          palladium, would clearly have been led to coat both the leads and           
          the balls with palladium after securing the balls to the package            
          for the advantages taught by the references.                                
               Appellants argue (reply brief, pages 1 and 2) that the                 
          references do not suggest that after the balls are secured to the           
          leads, both the balls and the leads are coated with palladium,              
          “this being a single step,” and that while Hambree is the only              

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