Ex parte KAUFHOLD - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2001-0754                                                        
          Application 09/040,276                                                      


          The examiner further argues that “the prior art has met each                
          of the claim limitations with the exception of non-                         
          participatory double bond which remains unchanged after the                 
          reaction” (answer, page 6).  The examiner, however, has not                 
          provided evidence that one of ordinary skill in the art would               
          have known that if a double bond were present at the 3-4                    
          position in Büschken’s starting material, the hydrogen                      
          peroxide would react preferentially at the -NH- site rather                 
          than at the double bond.  The record indicates that the                     
          examiner relies upon the appellant’s specification for that                 
          knowledge, but the appellant’s specification is not part of                 
          the prior art.  Consequently, the record indicates that the                 
          examiner used impermissible hindsight in rejecting the                      
          appellant’s claim 1.  See W.L. Gore & Associates v. Garlock,                
          Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir.                  
          1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984); In re Rothermel, 276              
          F.2d 393, 396, 125 USPQ 328, 331 (CCPA 1960).                               
               Although the appellant has provided a dictionary                       
          definition which states that hydrogen peroxide is a strong                  
          oxidizing agent (attachment to brief), the examiner argues                  


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