Ex Parte TOUREK et al - Page 8


                 Appeal No. 2001-0941                                                         Page 8                    
                 Application No. 08/890,705                                                                             

                 Answer, pages 5-6), and Evenstad is cited for its disclosure of hydroxypropyl-                         
                 methylcellulose as a sustained release agent (Examiner’s Answer, page 6).                              
                        The examiner cites these references, correctly, as teaching various                             
                 limitations of the present claims, but provides no coherent rationale for why a                        
                 person of ordinary skill in the art would have been led to combine those                               
                 elements.  For example, the examiner cites Remington’s as disclosing                                   
                 conventional dry granulation tableting, and teaching that this method is                               
                 “advantageous when the tablet ingredients are sensitive to moisture or are                             
                 unable to withstand elevated temperatures during drying.”  Examiner’s Answer,                          
                 page 5.  The instant specification, though, expressly notes that these conditions                      
                 do not apply to the ingredients combined in the claimed process.  See page 9.                          
                        In addition, Evenstad’s disclosure of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose as a                         
                 sustained-release agent is limited to tablets made by wet granulation.  See                            
                 column 1, line 63 to column 2, line 2 (emphasis added):  “We have discovered a                         
                 sustained release tablet comprising hydroxypropyl methylcellulose with                                 
                 sustaining properties . . ., sufficient water soluble pharmaceutical binder to permit                  
                 wet granulation, an amount of internal hydrophobic component effective to permit                       
                 wet granulation, and a water soluble medicament.”  The examiner has not                                
                 explained how this disclosure would have led those skilled in the art to use                           
                 hydroxypropylmethylcellulose in the claimed dry granulation process.                                   
                        Thus, even if the cited references disclosed the elements of the instant                        
                 claims, the examiner has not adequately explained why those of skill in the art                        
                 would have been led to combine those elements.  See In re Fritch, 972 F.2d                             





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