Ex Parte PENNINI et al - Page 3

          Appeal No. 2001-0968                                                       
          Application No. 08/894,423                                                 
               Claims 1 through 13 on appeal stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.          
          § 103(a) as unpatentable over Werner in view of Zucchini '961,             
          Zucchini '840, and Banzi.1  (Examiner's answer, pages 3-4.)                
               We reverse this rejection.  However, we enter below new               
          grounds of rejection pursuant to our authority as set forth in 37          
          CFR § 1.196(b) (1997).                                                     
                              The Examiner's Rejection                               
               Under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the initial burden of establishing a           
          prima facie case of obviousness rests on the examiner.  In re              
          Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223 USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed. Cir.          
          1984).  Only when this initial burden is met does the burden of            
          production shift to the applicants to rebut the prima facie case           
          of obviousness, e.g. by presenting evidence of unexpected                  
          results.  Id.  In this case, it is our judgment that the examiner          
          has not met this initial burden of proof.                                  
               Werner1, the principal prior art reference, describes a               
          Ziegler-Natta catalyst system consisting of (1) a titanium                 
          component containing titanium, magnesium, and chlorine, as well            
          as a benzene carboxylic acid derivative on an inorganic, oxidic            
          support material, (2) an aluminum component having the formula             
          AlR3, wherein R is an alkyl radical having no more than 8 carbon           


               1  As in the examiner's answer, our citations to Werner are           
          to the English language translation of record.                             
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