Ex Parte LINNENBACH et al - Page 10


                Appeal No.2001-1258                                                  Page 10                  
                Application No. 08/413,805                                                                    

                suggested both the GA733-2 variant of claim 1 and the pharmaceutically                        
                acceptable composition of claim 4.                                                            
                      Appellants also argue that Hussey teaches away from the claimed                         
                invention.  Appellants argue that Hussey “teaches that it is not predictable that a           
                soluble protein will have the biological activity of the full-length protein.”  (Appeal       
                Brief, page 10).  Therefore, Appellants argue, “the examiner has failed to                    
                establish that there is a reasonable expectation that the secreted protein would              
                be immunogenic and that it would be useful as in a pharmaceutical composition.”               
                (Appeal Brief, page 11).                                                                      
                      This argument is not persuasive.  Appellants have pointed to no specific                
                passage in Hussey to support their position that the truncated CD4 variants had               
                biological activities that differed from that of the full-length protein.  Our review of      
                the reference has turned up no such passage.  In fact, as relevant to                         
                immunogenicity, Hussey discloses that “each of three anti-CD4 monoclonal                      
                antibodies (19Thy5D7, 18T3A9, and OKT4A) . . . reacts with T4ex1 and T4ex2                    
                protein.”  Page 81, right-hand column.  T4ex1 and T4ex2 are two truncated CD4                 
                variants.  See page 78, right-hand column.  In addition, Johnson discloses that a             
                soluble MAG variant produced in insect cells reacted with anti-MAG antibodies.                
                See page 292.  Finally, Appellants’ specification admits that “[t]he baculovirus-             
                insect cell expression system has been well recognized for its ability to                     
                abundantly express recombinant proteins which most often resemble native                      
                protein with respect to function, immunoreactivity, and immunogenicity.”  Page 5.             







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