Ex Parte EMMONS et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2001-1306                                                        
          Application No. 08/939,762                                                  

               The examiner further argues that “Be is mentioned in the prior         
          art although not the exact same composition.”  Answer, page 3.  The         
          examiner then finds that Osame “does disclose the use of Be”                
          without specifying that this use is as part of the matrix powder            
          (Answer, sentence bridging pages 3-4).                                      
               The examiner further concludes that “the method of making a            
          product using different starting materials may be obvious if the            
          method is otherwise the same,” citing, inter alia, In re Durden             
          (Answer, page 4).  As correctly argued by appellants, this                  
          conclusion of the examiner is incorrect (Brief, page 10; see In re          
          Ochiai, 71 F.3d 1565, 1572, 37 USPQ2d 1127, 1132 (Fed. Cir. 1996).          
               We note that Daver and Kazakos do not remedy the above                 
          discussed deficiency in Osame and Wallace, as these secondary               
          references were applied to show removal of an oxide coating by the          
          flux (Daver) and ceramic coatings (Kazakos)(Paper No. 8, page 4).           
          Furthermore, the examiner has failed to present any convincing              
          showing as to why the secondary references to Daver and Kazakos             
          would have been combined with Wallace and Osame (Answer, page 4).           
          See In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617 (Fed.          
          Cir. 1999).  The examiner has not presented any convincing evidence         
          or reasoning as to why one of ordinary skill in the art would have          
          used the process of Daver to remove surface oxides in the process           
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