Ex Parte ARMINGTON et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2001-1486                                                        
          Application No. 09/137,218                                                  

          appellants and the examiner regarding the merits of these                   
          rejections.1                                                                
                                      DISCUSSION                                      
                                     Rejection (a)                                    
               Independent claim 135 is directed to a conversion machine              
          (300) for converting sheet-like stock material into a relatively            
          low density cushioning dunnage product, a stand (306) supporting            
          the machine, and a pair of laterally spaced apart feet (308)                
          removably attached to the stand and located at a lower end of the           
          stand for holding the machine upright.  The feet include laterally          
          spaced apart supports (316) for supporting the ends of a holder for         
          a roll of stock material (683).  In addition, the feet extend               
          beyond the vertical footprint of the machine.  The arrangement is           
          such that the stand and the machine are readily removable and               

               1                                                                      
               1The statement of the rejection on page 3 of the answer                
          merely states that the rejections on appeal “[are] set forth in             
          prior Office action[s], Paper Nos. 16 and 20.”  Paper No. 20, the           
          final rejection, in turn states that several of the rejections              
          set forth therein are “as discussed in . . . the last office                
          action [i.e., Paper No. 16].”  This practice is improper.  The              
          Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) § 1208 (8th ed., Aug.           
          2001) expressly provides that incorporation by reference in an              
          examiner’s answer may be made only to a single other action.  In            
          the interest of judicial economy, we shall, in this instance,               
          proceed to decide the appeal on the merits notwithstanding the              
          examiner’s failure to follow established office procedure in                
          formulating the answer.                                                     
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