Ex Parte ROTH - Page 2




               Appeal No. 2001-1764                                                                     Page 2                  
               Application No. 08/784,670                                                                                       


               remain the same over time; the items of a variable content menu change over                                      
               time.  (Id.)                                                                                                     


                      According to the appellant, existing menu managing mechanisms arrange menu                                
               items rigidly.  (Id. at 2.)  Fixed content menus are never rearranged, no matter how                             
               often a user selects or ignores certain items.  (Id.)  Variable content menus change only                        
               in strict sequence with the order of past selections such that only recent selections                            
               appear on the menu.  (Id.)                                                                                       


                      Accordingly, the appellant’s invention provides three features for managing                               
               menus.  First, “automatic ranking control” uses “heuristics” to control the order in which                       
               menu item are arranged on a given menu.  (Id. at 4.)  Heuristics describe past use, e.g.,                        
               frequency of selection, recency of selection, and time-of-day of selection.  (Id.)  Second,                      
               “manual menu item control” allows a user to rank items in a given menu and to specify                            
               a time-of-day during which individual items are to appear near the top of the menu.                              
               (Id.)  Third, “menu initialization” uses historical arrangements of menu item to initialize                      
               or reset a user's menus upon request.  (Id. at 5.)                                                               













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