Ex parte CAIN et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2001-1844                                                        
          Application No. 09/178,951                                                  





          our review, we have made the determination that the examiner’s              
          above-noted rejection will not be sustained. Our reasons                    
          follow.                                                                     


          Before turning to the merits of the rejection before us                     
          on appeal, we note our agreement with the examiner’s position               
          (answer, page 4) that Johnson is available as a reference in                
          the present case under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) since that patent is              
          “by another” and its filing date of May 30, 1997 is before the              
          filing date of the present application (October 26, 1998) and               
          appellants have not provide any evidence to prove an actual                 
          date of completion of the invention prior to the filing date                
          of the Johnson patent (see, 37 CFR § 1.131).                                


          In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                     
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness (see In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d              
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443,                  
          1446, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1445 (Fed. Cir. 1992)), which is                      
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