Ex Parte AFILANI - Page 2




          Appeal No. 2001-2035                                                         
          Application No. 09/071,806                                                   


          heart and conductive nerves, whether or not there are obscuring              
          material structures.  While the prior art detected animate                   
          objects by measuring changes in an electrostatic field, the                  
          instant invention uses a force resulting from the non-uniform                
          electric field squared spatial gradient three-dimensional pattern            
          exhibited uniquely by an entity to indicate the precise location             
          and line-of-bearing direction of the entity relative to a human              
          operator of the inventive device.  Employing the principles of               
          dielectrophoresis, a force is induced and subsequent resulting               
          torque on an antenna and other component parts of the device give            
          a rapid line-of-bearing directional location indication of the               
          subject entity.                                                              


               Representative independent claim 1 is reproduced as follows:            
               1.  A locating device comprising a polarization unit that               
          detects a polarization charge pattern by a manifested                        
          dielectrophoresis force in accordance with a spatially non-                  
          uniform electric field exhibited by a target entity.                         

               The examiner relies on the following reference:                         
          Bakhoum        5,300,889                        Apr. 5, 1994                 


               Claims 1, 7 and 10-12 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(b)             
          as anticipated by Bakhoum.                                                   

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