Ex Parte NIEMEIER - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2001-2320                                                        
          Application 09/097,295                                                      


                                     DISCUSSION                                       
               The appellant’s argument (see, for example, pages 8 and 9 in           
          the main brief) that Parsons and Steenstrup, the examiner’s                 
          primary references, are non-analogous art poses the threshold               
          issue in this appeal.  In an obviousness determination under 35             
          U.S.C. § 103, a reference which is non-analogous is too remote to           
          be treated as prior art.  In re Clay, 966 F.2d 656, 658-59, 23              
          USPQ2d 1058, 1060 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  There are two criteria for             
          determining whether a reference is analogous: (1) whether the               
          reference is from the field of the inventor’s endeavor,                     
          regardless of the problem addressed, and (2) if the reference is            
          not within the field of the inventor’s endeavor, whether it is              
          reasonably pertinent to the particular problem with which the               
          inventor was involved.  Id.                                                 
               Both Parsons and Steenstrup pertain to the manufacture of              
          packing elements wherein packing strips or teeth are affixed to a           
          base member.                                                                
               The Parsons method comprises the steps of providing a metal            
          base member having a plurality of grooves, inserting packing                
          strips into the grooves, and securing the strips within the                 
          grooves by rolling the material adjacent the sides of the grooves           
          into gripping engagement with the strips.                                   


                                          3                                           




Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007