Ex Parte KIRKWOOD et al - Page 12



          Appeal No. 2002-0405                                                          
          Application No. 07/325,269                                                    

          - p. 10, l. 3 (emphasis added).  Thus, it would have been obvious             
          to have produced a superconducting mixed metal oxide using                    
          gadolinium in place of lanthanum given Bednorz’ teaching that                 
          superconductivity is exhibited in the La-Ba-Cu-O mixed metal                  
          oxide system.                                                                 
               5.  Claims 3, 19/5 - 19/8 and 19/15 - 19/18 are rejected                 
          under 35 U.S.C. § 102(a) as anticipated by or, in the                         
          alternative, under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious over Chu.                       
               Claims 3 and 19/15 - 19/18                                               
               Chu discloses superconducting compounds of the La-Ba-Cu-O                
          system.  Since there would be no reason to expect that the                    
          claimed compounds differ from those of Chu, claims 3 and 19/15 -              
          19/18 are anticipated by, or obvious over, Chu.  See, supra, pp.              
          9-10 (discussion on patentability of product-by-process claims).              
               Claim 19/5                                                               
               Chu discloses the preparation of superconductive mixed metal             
          oxides in the La-Ba-Cu-O system by a solid-state reaction method              
          wherein La2O3, CuO and BaCO3 (a metal salt) are mixed.  Chu, p.               
          405, col. 1.  For the reasons discussed above (see, supra, pp. 9-             
          10), there would be no reason to expect that the claimed                      
          compounds differ from those of Chu.  Therefore, claim 19/5 is                 
          anticipated by, or obvious over, Chu.                                         
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