Ex Parte LENNIHAN - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2002-0480                                                        
          Application 09/224,649                                                      

          in the orientation it would assume when resting on a flat                   
          surface, with the upper surface of its sole not parallel to the             
          flat surface and the rear section of the sole slightly higher in            
          elevation than the front section, there is simply nothing in this           
          drawing figure which indicates that the sole is structured such             
          that when the user inserts a foot into the shoe the toes of the             
          foot would face towards and not be parallel with the flat surface           
          as recited in claim 1.  The examiner’s assertion to the contrary            
          is purely conjectural.  Hence, Parker does not disclose each and            
          every element of the shoe recited in claim 1.                               
               Accordingly, we shall not sustain the standing 35 U.S.C.               
          § 102(b) rejection of independent claim 1, and dependent claim              
          11, as being anticipated by Parker.                                         
          II. The 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejections of claims 2 through 9 and             
          12 through 14                                                               
               Claims 2 through 9 and 12 through 14 depend, directly or               
          indirectly, from independent claim 1.  In short, the secondary              
          references applied by the examiner to support the rejections of             
          these claims fail to overcome the foregoing deficiency of Parker            
          with respect to the subject matter recited in parent claim 1.               
               Therefore, we shall not sustain the standing 35 U.S.C.                 
          § 103(a) rejection of claims 2 through 4 as being unpatentable              

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