Ex Parte NEIDERMAN et al - Page 7




              Appeal No. 2002-1064                                                                Page 7                
              Application No. 09/126,385                                                                                


                     Maron teaches (column 2, line 56, to column 3, line 29) that                                       
                     when used for airport security systems, a system according to the invention                        
                     includes a computer containing a database of component images corresponding,                       
                     generally, to non-hazardous "background" images and hazardous "foreground"                         
                     images. In one mode, the computer may be programmed to combine various of                          
                     the background and foreground images so as to produce a prearranged lesson in                      
                     which the hiding of dangerous firearms and the like in a passenger's luggage                       
                     may be simulated. The simulated image is then presented on a suitable display                      
                     terminal and a student employs the selection means in order to identify a                          
                     component image which he believes to represent a hazardous item.                                   
                            Preferably, standard X-ray scanner functions are provided such as, for                      
                     example, displaying many images on the display terminal simultaneously,                            
                     stopping and re-starting a conveyer belt on which passenger luggage is                             
                     conveyed so as to permit close scrutiny of a particular piece of luggage, and so                   
                     on.                                                                                                
                            Preferably, the computer may also identify a hazardous piece of luggage                     
                     so that novice students may learn to identify their contour when concealed                         
                     amongst other luggage. Furthermore, a printer connected to the computer                            
                     facilitates the preparation of printed reports which summarize a student's                         
                     performance during the simulation.                                                                 
                            The method for simulating the moving image is particularly adapted for                      
                     use with the simulated X-ray scanner according to the invention which simulates                    
                     the movement of passenger luggage along a conveyer belt. The method requires                       
                     that only a single frame of image data be stored derived from a still X-ray                        
                     photograph of the piece of luggage which is to be displayed. The single frame of                   
                     image data is segmented so as to provide a plurality of consecutive image                          
                     segments which are then shifted along corresponding segments of a display                          
                     terminal at a sufficiently high rate to produce the impression of continuous,                      
                     flicker-free movement. Such a method requires the provision of relatively little                   
                     computer memory for storing each image and avoids the need for time-                               
                     consuming image digitization which is required in prior art animation techniques.                  











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