Ex Parte DOWELL et al - Page 2




            Appeal No. 2002-1777                                                          Page 2              
            Application No. 08/953,219                                                                        


            data.  (Spec. at 2, 14.)   Consequently, if JPEG-coded data are lost or corrupted during          
            transmission, any subsequent data are meaningless, and none of the represented                    
            image can be displayed.  (Id. at 1-2.)                                                            


                   In contrast, the object of the invention is to configure image data, such as data          
            suitable for JPEG compression, into a format that can be streamed and displayed even              
            if part of the image is corrupted or lost during transmission.  (Id. at 40.)  More                
            specifically, image data grouped into JPEG minimum coded units ("MCUs") are                       
            scrambled according to a reversible pattern that rearranges the MCUs vis-à-vis each               
            other.  (Id. at 4.)  Then, the scrambled image data are compressed into restartable               
            segments "by providing restart interval information to a JPEG compressor along with               
            the reorganized MCUs."  (Id.)  After compression, the data are packetized, with the               
            restart interval information written into headers that accompany of the packets, for              
            transmission.  (Id. at 40.)                                                                       


                   When the packets arrive at their destination, they are depacketized and parsed             
            to determine from their restart interval information which restart segments have arrived.         
            Each restart segment that has arrived is sent to a JPEG decompressor, resulting in a              
            scrambled bitmap image having gaps wherever data segments were lost.  The image is                
            then unscrambled, resulting in small, isolated pixels of missing data scattered                   








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