Ex Parte BISHOP - Page 11





         Interference No. 104,067                                                    


         material was modified, e.g., pulverized, during the machine's               
         operation and (2) whether the material is pulverized rubber and             
         metal stranding.                                                            
              Kramp argues that the photographs show "pulverized rubber              
         material" which has been discharged from the machine pictured               
         therein. Brief, page 8. However, without the support of                     
         evidence in the record, Kramp's arguments are insufficient to               
         establish that the machine worked for its intended purpose. See             
         In re Schulze, 346 F.2d 600, 602, 145 USPQ 716, 718 (CCPA 1965)             
         (arguments in the brief do not take the place of evidence in the            
         record); Meitzner v. Mindick, 549 F.2d 775, 782, 193 USPQ 17, 22            
         (CCPA), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 854 (1977) (arguments of counsel             
         cannot take the place of evidence lacking in the record).                   
              We note that in an affidavit Mr. Chard states that the                 
         photographs disclose "a functional, constructed embodiment of the           
         'Tire Grinder' as described in Jr. Party Kramp's application now            
         involved in this interference." Chard affidavit dated January               
         28, 2000, paragraph 6. However, Mr. Chard fails to identify the             
         function being performed in the photographs by the machine                  
         pictured.                                                                   
              Finally, even if we accept Kramp's argument that "pulverized           
         rubber material" was discharged from the machine pictured in the            


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