Ex Parte PAGE - Page 29




               Taking Count 2 as prior art, in combination with the knowledge of one skilled in the art at the                        
               time the Glaxo applications were filed, (e.g., the known use of chimeric and CDR-grafted                               
               antibodies against T-cell antigens such as CDw52 and CD4 and cancer cell antigens such as                              
               CD33 and CD38), one skilled in the art would have been motivated to express and glycosylate                            
               the known antibodies in CHO cells.  Knowing that it is possible and useful to express and                              
               glycosylate antibodies in CHO cells, on the record before us,15 one having ordinary skill in the art                   
               have been motivated to use the CHO cells to express and glycosylate the antibodies specifically                        
               claimed by Glaxo.                                                                                                      
                       Each of the disputed claims is directed to a species or a subgenus of the antibodies or                        
               conditions to be treated found in Count 2.  The fact that the species or subgenus of the disputed                      
               claims is encompassed by Count 2, does not, by itself, establish a prima facie case that the                           
               claims would have been obvious in view of Count 2.  In re Baird , 16 F.3d 380, 382, 29 USPQ2d                          
               1550, 1552 (Fed. Cir. 1994).  However, the situation before us differs from the situation                              
               presented in Baird.  In particular, in Baird there was no secondary reference directing one to the                     
               specific compound claimed by applicant.  In the circumstances before us, the prior art recognized                      
               the particular antibodies and conditions to be treated at the time of the Glaxo filings.  When we                      
               combine the teachings of Count 2 with the direction provided by the prior art, we conclude that                        
               one having ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to select the particular antibodies                     
               and conditions to be treated found in the Glaxo disputed claims.                                                       



                       15      Glaxo preliminary motions 6-9 are dismissed infra at 51.  We have not considered                       
               the arguments presented in Glaxo preliminary motions 6-9 as part of Glaxo preliminary motion 5                         
               for reasons for reasons stated supra at 27.                                                                            
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