Ex Parte TAKANO et al - Page 8




            Appeal No. 1997-3524                                                   Page 8              
            Application No. 08/336,402                                                                 


            sol and disk depicted in appellants’ drawing figure 5 as argued,                           
            appellants have not pointed to a particular description of those                           
            drawing figures in the application, as filed, that describes the                           
            use of ambient pressure as claimed, or advanced a persuasive                               
            argument that explains how the presence of an ambient atmosphere                           
            surrounding the items in those drawing figures would necessarily                           
            result in an ambient pressure at the submerged location where the                          
            treating liquid contacts the outer surface portion of the porous                           
            body.  We note that pressures under the surface of a body of                               
            liquid would have been reasonably expected to be greater than the                          
            surrounding ambient atmosphere above a body of liquid.                                     
            Consequently, we will sustain the examiner's 35 U.S.C. § 112,                              
            first paragraph rejection of claim 25.                                                     
                                      Rejection under § 102                                            
                  Initially we note that anticipation by a prior art reference                         
            does not require that reference to recognize either the inventive                          
            concept of the claimed subject matter or the inherent properties                           
            that may be possessed by the prior art reference.  See Verdegaal                           
            Bros. Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 633, 2 USPQ2d 1051,                             
            1054 (Fed. Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 827 (1987).  A                               










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