Ex Parte WATANABE et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-2190                                                        
          Application No. 08/593,266                                                  


          (Answer, page 4).3  We affirm this rejection but, since we rely on          
          different reasoning and claim interpretation than those set forth           
          by the examiner, we denominate this “affirmance” as a new ground of         
          rejection pursuant to the provisions of 37 CFR § 1.196(b).  Our             
          reasoning follows.                                                          
          OPINION                                                                     
               A.  The Negative Electrode with Indium Embodiment                      
               The claims on appeal are directed to two embodiments.  We              
          discuss the embodiment recited in claim 60 first, which is the              
          embodiment where the negative electrode has an active material              
          comprising mercuryless zinc powder and contains one or more indium          
          compounds selected from the group consisting of indium sulfate,             
          indium sulfamate and indium chloride.4                                      
               The examiner finds that Tada discloses an alkaline battery             
          without mercury having a negative electrode comprising mercuryless          
          zinc alloy powder as an anode active material and manganese                 
          dioxide, silver oxide or nickel hydroxide as a cathode active               
          material (Answer, page 4).  The examiner further finds that Tada            

               3The final rejection of claims 54-56, 58, 60, 62, 63, 65-69            
          and 71-81 under the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 has been             
          withdrawn by the examiner (Answer, page 4).                                 
               4This embodiment additionally is recited in claims 62, 63,             
          65, 69, 71, 72, 75-77 and 81.                                               
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