Ex Parte ERLAND - Page 15



          Appeal No. 1998-2864                                                        
          Application No. 08/338,235                                                  

               Appellant responds by alleging that one skilled in the art             
          of monitoring parameters of a ship, upon considering how to                 
          remotely monitor such parameters from various locations within              
          the ship, would not have considered Kobayashi’s motor vehicle               
          system because the portable diagnosis device 25 of Kobayashi’s              
          diagnostic system is coupled to a motor vehicle engine electronic           
          control system 2 by a harness 27 and thereby used only within the           
          immediate vicinity of the motor vehicle engine.                             
               We will sustain the rejection of claim 16 under 35 U.S.C.              
          103 as it appears reasonable to us that the artisan, having the             
          automotive monitoring/diagnostic system of Kobayashi before                 
          him/her, would clearly have been led to employ such a system in             
          other environments, especially to other vehicle environments,               
          such as a ship.  The claim specifies no language which would make           
          the claimed invention especially adapted to ship monitoring                 
          systems but unworkable for other vehicle environments because of            
          something unique to ships.  Accordingly, we agree with the                  
          examiner’s rationale that this claim limitation is directed                 
          solely to intended use.                                                     
               We also will sustain the rejection of claim 17 under                   
          35 U.S.C. 103 because we view the claim broadly as requiring only           
          a means for producing an alarm (the display of Kobayashi will               
                                        -15–                                          




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