Ex Parte SHERIDAN - Page 7



          Appeal No. 1999-0023                                                        
          Application No. 08/374,907                                                  

          Inc. V. Industrial Crating & Packing, Inc., 731 F.2d 818, 826,              
          221 USPQ 568, 574 (Fed. Cir. 1984)).                                        

          2.  Claim 3 is an article claim which incorporates a product by             
          process limitation wherein a thin film or fabric has been                   
          “treated with a substantially non-aqueous composition”.  If a               
          product or article is the same as or obvious from a product or              
          article of the prior art, a claim is unpatentable even though the           
          prior art product was made by a different process.  See In re               
          Thorpe, 777 F.2d, 695, 697, 227 USPQ 964, 966 (Fed. Cir. 1985).             
          The examiner should compare the characteristics of the resulting            
          article of appellant’s claim 3, for example, and with those of              
          prior art articles that may be made by other processes to                   
          ascertain if the final article characteristics are the same,                
          keeping in mind that an aqueous solution treatment may                      
          nevertheless yield a non-aqueous composition on the final (dried)           
          article.                                                                    

               In summary, this panel of the board has:                               




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