Ex parte TOUHSAENT - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-0203                                                        
          Application No. 08/399,384                                                  


          OPINION                                                                     
               We first note that the claims are written in two different             
          formats, only one of which has been discussed by the examiner               
          and appellant during the prosecution of this application.                   
          Claims 8-10 and 12-16 are written in a product-by-process format            
          while                                                                       
          claims 17, 18 and 20 are written as process (of producing a film            
          structure) claims.                                                          
               It is well settled that the examiner has a lesser burden of            
          proof necessary to establish a prima facie case of obviousness              
          in product-by-process claims since the Patent & Trademark Office            
          “is not equipped to manufacture products by the myriad of                   
          processes                                                                   
          put before it and then obtain prior art products and make                   
          physical comparisons therewith.”  In re Fessman, 489 F.2d 742,              
          744, 180 USPQ 324, 325 (CCPA 1974), quoting from In re Brown,               
          459 F.2d 531, 535, 173 USPQ 685, 688 (CCPA 1972).  A rejection              
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is indicated where the prior art discloses            
          a product that appears to be either identical with or only                  
          slightly different from                                                     

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