Ex parte ZIOLO et al. - Page 6




             Appeal No. 1999-0963                                                                     6               
             Application No. 08/787,189                                                                               


             containing CoFe O  in an ion exchange resin but does not teach the composite of the                      
                              2 4                                                                                     
             claimed invention.”  See Brief, page 9.  In our view, Ugelstad teaches each of the                       

             elements of the claimed composition, other than the specific claimed physical property,                  

             i.e., magnetic anisotropy constant.                                                                      

             We find that Ugelstad is directed to the preparation of magnetic particles including                     

             those of cobalt ferrite.  See column 1, lines 5-6, column 2, line 40,  column 6, lines                   

             38-66, and Examples 24 and 25 in column 20.  With respect to Examples 24 and 25,                         

             we find that the cobalt ion and ferric and ferrous ions respectively are utilized in the                 

             appropriate proportions such as to result in the formation of cobalt ferrite.  In this                   

             respect, we find that although the respective final contents of cobalt and iron are not                  

             precisely stoichiometric, precise stoichiometry is not required by the specification and                 

             accordingly, not by the claimed subject matter.  See specification, page 16, lines 3-4                   

             wherein it is stated that, “[t]he magnetic species contained in the cobalt ferrite                       

             nanoparticles can be stoichiometric, non-stoichiometric, and mixtures thereof, of the                    

             formula CoFe O .”                                                                                        
                           2  4                                                                                       
             Neither are we convinced by the appellants’ arguments that repetition of Examples                        

             starting from Iron (III) ions did not result in a magnetic composition, particularly in view             

             of the prior art teachings of Ziolo that ferric chloride was utilized in the preparation of              

             magnetic particles.  See in this respect Ziolo ‘756 Examples 1 to 5, columns 13-15.                      







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