Ex parte FINN et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1999-1002                                                        
          Application No. 08/672,493                                                  


          environment” was required for the testing of the coated rolls               
          because of the number of variables that can affect the rolls'               
          performance could not be simulated in the lab.  See                         
          Appellants' Brief, page 7.   The appellants further argue that              
          a real environment was required to determine the utility of                 
          the experimental fuser rolls as a replacement for conventional              
          rolls in the market.  According to appellants, the claimed                  
          rolls had to produce the same quantity of copies as the                     
          conventional rolls, a quantity equal to 2.2 million copies,                 
          for the rolls to fulfill their intended purpose of replacing                
          the existing fuser roll designs.  Further, they argue that the              
          field-testing procedure required a substantial but reasonable               
          period of time in order for the experimental rolls to produce               
          the target quantity of 2.2 million copies.                                  
               After careful consideration of the record before us, we                
          agree with appellants that the field-testing activities                     
          conducted in the period between February 1994 and November 10,              
          1995 fall within the experimental use exception for public                  
          use.  In discussing our position, we refer to the factors (A)               
          through (K) listed above that are determinative of                          
          experimental use.                                                           
               We agree with appellants that the nature of the invention              

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