Ex Parte HECKERMAN et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 1999-2314                                                        
          Application 08/739,200                                                      

          Appellants argue that the Freeman-Walter-Abele test is                      
          not the proper test to determine whether computer-related                   
          inventions are statutory subject matter, citing State Street Bank           
          & Trust Co. v. Signature Financial Group, Inc., 149 F.3d 1368,              
          1374 (Fed. Cir. 1998), 525 U.S. 1093 (1999), cert denied.                   
          Appellants argue that the claimed invention is patentable as long           
          as it is not a disembodied abstract idea.  According to                     
          appellants, the only relevant and dispositive inquiry is whether            
          the claimed invention is directed to something useful, that is,             
          have practical utility.  Appellants argue that the claimed                  
          invention clearly has practical utility because it uses and                 
          manipulates empirical data taken from the real world.  Appellants           
          also argue that the claims are directed to a data structure                 
          stored on a computer-readable medium which imposes a physical               
          organization on the information which forms an electronic                   
          structure which is not an abstraction [brief, pages 15-32].                 
          The examiner responds that the facts of this case are                       
          similar to the facts of In re Warmerdam, 33 F.3d 1354, 31 USPQ2d            
          1754 (Fed. Cir. 1994), and that Warmerdam is consistent with the            
          decision in State Street.  The examiner finds that the claimed              
          invention is nothing more than a data structure.  According to              
          the examiner, a “belief network” is nonstatutory regardless of              
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