Ex parte DUTTA - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-2838                                                          
          Application No. 08/812,848                                                    


               It is our view, after consideration of the record before                 
          us, that the evidence relied upon and the level of skill in the               
          particular art would not have suggested to one of ordinary skill              
          in the art the invention as set forth in the appealed claims 1-               
          14.  Accordingly, we reverse.                                                 


               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                         
          incumbent upon the Examiner to establish a factual basis to                   
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine,                 
          837                                                                           
          F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so                 
          doing, the Examiner is expected to make the factual                           
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S.                
          1,                                                                            
          17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why one                 
          having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led                
          to                                                                            
          modify the prior art or to combine prior art references to                    
          arrive                                                                        
          at the claimed invention.  Such reason must stem from some                    
          teaching, suggestion or implication in the prior art as a whole               
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