Ex parte WAKABAYASHI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-2849                                                        
          Application No. 08/690,966                                                  


               We first turn to the rejection of claims 1 through 7, 9                
          through 11 and 13 as being unpatentable over Storck.  On pages              
          8 through 10 of the brief, Appellants argue that Storck fails               
          to teach or suggest "two insertion slots provided in an owner               
          side and an other party side respectively, and an IC card                   
          operation unit for reading and writing electronic information               
          between two IC cards inserted into said two insertion slots in              
          mutually different depths" as recited in Appellants'                        
          independent claim 1.                                                        
               The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact that the              
          prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the                    
          Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                  
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-24                
          n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902,              
          221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  It is further                        
          established that "[s]uch a suggestion may come from the nature              
          of the problem to be solved, leading inventors to look to                   
          references relating to possible solutions to that problem."                 
          Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d                  


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