Ex Parte VERDUIJN et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2000-1808                                                        
          Application No. 07/855,016                                                  


               In rejecting all of the appealed claims under Section 103,             
          the examiner relies only on the disclosure of Wortel to establish           
          obviousness of the catalyst used in the claimed process.  Thus,             
          the dispositive question is whether Wortel would have suggested             
          the claimed catalyst within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.  On             
          this record, we answer this question in the negative.                       
               Wortel teaches using disc shape zeolite particles having the           
          claimed amounts of K2O, SiO2, A12O3 and an aspect ratio of less             
          than 0.5 as hydrocarbon reforming catalysts.  See column 10,                
          lines 25-45.  These disc shape zeolite particles have a size of             
          0.5 to 1 micron.  See columns 17 and 18, Table 3, Example 16.               
          Although Wortel teaches that small quantities of other metal                
          cations and salt forming anions can be present, it teaches that             
          their presence promotes the formation of crystalline                        
          contaminants, such as erionite.  See column 10, line 60 to column           
          11, line 12.  Wortel not only does not specifically teach adding            
          a divalent cation to its disc shape zeolite particles, but also             
          does not recognize the advantages of using the same, i.e., the              
          claimed advantage of forming flatter basal planes and the                   
          unclaimed advantage of reducing the formation of crystalline                
          contaminants.                                                               


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