Ex Parte NIELSEN et al - Page 6




                   Appeal No. 2001-0338                                                                                                                                   
                   Application No. 08/932,953                                                                                                                             


                   by showing that some objective teaching in the prior art or                                                                                            
                   knowledge generally available to one of ordinary skill in the art                                                                                      
                   suggests the claimed subject matter.  In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071,                                                                                       
                   1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Only if this initial                                                                                      
                   burden is met does the burden of coming forward with evidence or                                                                                       
                   argument shift to the Appellants.  Oetiker, 977 F.2d at 1445,                                                                                          
                   24 USPQ at 1444.  See also Piasecki, 745 F.2d at 1472, 223 USPQ                                                                                        
                   at 788.                                                                                                                                                
                             An obviousness analysis commences with a review and                                                                                          
                   consideration of all the pertinent evidence and arguments.  "In                                                                                        
                   reviewing the [E]xaminer's decision on appeal, the Board must                                                                                          
                   necessarily weigh all if the evidence and arguments."  In re                                                                                           
                   Oetiker, 977 F.2d at 1445, 24 USPQ2d at 1444.  "[T]he Board must                                                                                       
                   not only assure that the requisite findings are made, based on                                                                                         
                   evidence of record, but must also explain the reasoning by which                                                                                       
                   the findings are deemed to support the agency's conclusion."                                                                                           
                   In re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1344, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1434 (Fed. Cir.                                                                                        
                   2002).                                                                                                                                                 
                             With these principles in mind, we will review Appellants'                                                                                    
                   arguments.  Appellants argue that Tonosaki does not teach or                                                                                           
                   suggest Appellants' "changing intensity" as set forth in                                                                                               


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