Ex Parte DAHLSTROM et al - Page 2




              Appeal No. 2001-0376                                                                                      
              Application No. 08/780,204                                                                                


              comprised looking at the magnitude of the resistance force by plotting the resistance                     
              force with respect to switch movement, the instant invention focuses on the tactile feel                  
              of the switch movement to an operator by plotting the second derivative of the plot of                    
              force against movement.  Spikes occurring between end points of this plot would                           
              require further investigation when they do not occur at a detent position.                                
                     Representative independent claim 1 is reproduced as follows:                                       
                     1.      A method of testing a switch comprising the steps of:                                      
                            (1)    identifying a switch to test;                                                        
                            (2)    developing a plot of the second derivative of resistance force                       
                     to movement for said switch; and                                                                   
                            (3)    investigating spikes in said second derivative plot.                                 
                     The examiner relies on the following references:                                                   
                     Cullick et al. (Cullick)           4,455,860            Jun. 26, 1984                              
                     Witkin                             4,658,372            Apr. 14, 1987                              
                     Zuercher et al. (Zuercher)         5,130,506            Jul. 14, 1992                              
                     Orlando et al. (Orlando)           5,141,329            Aug. 25, 1992                              
                     Tierney, J.A. “5.5 Use of the Second Derivative” and “5.6 Further use of                           
                     the Second Derivative-Concavity and Points of Inflection” sections in                              
                     Calculus and Analytic Geometry, Second Edition, pp. 179-185 (Boston,                               
                     Allyn and Bacon, Inc. 1972)                                                                        
                     Additionally, the examiner relies on admitted prior art [APA] depicted in                          
              appellants’ Figures 1 and 2.                                                                              



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