Ex Parte JALETT et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2001-0421                                                        
          Application 08/926,835                                                      


          page 4 of the Answer that “[a]s to the specific acid, sulfonic              
          group in column 1, lines 55-60, reads on the claimed acid.”                 
               As the record stands, neither the examiner nor appellants              
          have adequately explained their positions as to the metes and               
          bounds of the claim requirement that the reaction “additionally             
          contain an acid.”  In our view, the examiner and appellants would           
          be hard-pressed to provide such explanation due to the manner in            
          which claim 1 is drafted.  As written, claim 1 does not provide             
          for active, positive method steps.  Instead, claim 1 describes a            
          “reaction mixture” which is presumably to be used “for the                  
          hydrogenation of an imine.”1  It may be that the examiner and               
          appellants have redrafted the claim in their minds to provide the           
          needed active steps, e.g., “providing a reactive mixture                    
          containing X and Y,” “reacting X with Y” etc. in formulating                
          their respective positions.  But without the examiner and                   
          appellants setting forth on the record a fact-based explanation             
          in support of their claim construction, we have, in effect,                 
          nothing to review.2                                                         

               1  Note that there is no antecedent support for the phrase             
          “the reaction mixture” in claim 1.                                          
               2  This Board serves as a Board of review, not a de novo               
          examination tribunal.  35 U.S.C. § 6(b) (“the [Board] shall, on             
          written appeal of an applicant, review adverse decisions of                 
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