Ex Parte ZIMMERMANN - Page 4




         Appeal No. 2001-0459                                                      
         Application 09/171,769                                                    


         in the art the obviousness of the invention as set forth in               
         claims 3 and 5-7.  Accordingly, we reverse.                               
         Appellant has indicated that for purposes of this appeal                  
         the claims will all stand or fall together as a single group              
         [brief, page 3].  Consistent with this indication appellant has           
         made no separate arguments with respect to any of the claims on           
         appeal.  Accordingly, all the claims before us will stand or fall         
         together.  Note In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1325, 231 USPQ 136,            
         137 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 991, 217 USPQ         
         1, 3 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  Therefore, we will consider the rejection         
         against independent claim 3 as representative of all the claims           
         on appeal.                                                                
         In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                          
         incumbent upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to               
         support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837         
         F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so             
         doing, the examiner is expected to make the factual                       
         determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1,         
         17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why one             
         having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led to         
         modify the prior art or to combine prior art references to arrive         
         at the claimed invention.  Such reason must stem from some                

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