Ex Parte HASUNUMA et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2001-0646                                                        
          Application No. 09/227,935                                                  


                                       OPINION                                        
              We have carefully considered the subject matter on appeal,                                                                     
          the rejection advanced by the Examiner, the arguments in support            
          of the rejection, and the evidence of obviousness relied upon by            
          the Examiner as support for the rejection.  We have, likewise,              
          reviewed and taken into consideration, in reaching our decision,            
          Appellants’ arguments set forth in the Briefs along with the                
          Examiner’s rationale in support of the rejection and arguments in           
          rebuttal set forth in the Examiner’s Answer.                                
               It is our view, after consideration of the record before us,                                                                     
          that the evidence relied upon and the level of skill in the                 
          particular art would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in             
          the art the obviousness of the invention as set forth in claims             
          1, 2, and 4.  Accordingly, we affirm.                                       
               As a general proposition, in an appeal involving a rejection           
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103, an Examiner is under a burden to make out            
          a prima facie case of obviousness.  If that burden is met, the              
          burden of going forward then shifts to Appellants to overcome the           
          prima facie case with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness, is            
          then determined on the basis of the evidence as a whole and the             
          relative persuasiveness of the arguments.  See In re Oetiker, 977           
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