Ex Parte RESNIK et al - Page 5




               Appeal No. 2001-0728                                                                                                   
               Application No. 08/687,886                                                                                             


               document from a source language” (brief, pages 11 and 12).  Thus, the 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) rejection                     
               of these claims is sustained.                                                                                          
                       Appellants’ arguments (brief, page 12) to the contrary notwithstanding, Brown discloses                        
               “sequences of characters” (column 13, lines 1 through 26) and frequencies in a sample of words                         
               (column 30, lines 52 through 57) that are used in the overall translation system to identify the source                
               language.  As a result of such teachings, the 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) rejection of claim 11 is sustained.                   
                       Turning next to claim 12, Brown explicitly states that although French to English is                           
               discussed throughout the disclosure, other natural languages, artificial languages and programming                     
               languages are easily adaptable to the translation system (column 7, line 64 through column 8, line                     
               7).  For this reason, and the reasons expressed by the examiner (final rejection, pages 10 and 11), the                
               35 U.S.C. § 102(e) rejection of claim 12 is sustained.                                                                 
                       The 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) rejection of claim 30 is sustained because Brown discloses that the                     
               computer platform 1014 is connected to an external network 1010 (Figure 10; column 12, lines 21                        
               through 31).                                                                                                           
                       The 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of claims 13 and 14 is sustained because as indicated supra                   
               Brown does “teach or suggest ‘identifying a source language in which each piece of text is written’”                   
               in an automatic manner (brief, pages 15 and 16), and because the examiner has set forth credible                       
               reasons (final rejection, pages 13 and 14) why the skilled artisan would have combined the                             
               teachings of the references.                                                                                           
                                                              DECISION                                                                
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