Ex Parte HAYAKAWA et al - Page 5


         Appeal No. 2001-0825                                                       
         Application No. 08/952,566                                                 

         monomer, (2) the particularly claimed vinyl monomer, and (3) one           
         or more other vinyl monomers.  Hence, the examiner’s ground of             
         rejection does not explain how the requirements of component (a)           
         of appellants’ claim 1 is met in this regard.  Nor does the                
         examiner’s response (beginning of page 4 on the answer) to                 
         appellants’ arguments on this issue explain how such                       
         requirements are met.                                                      
              Likewise, the examiner does not explain how the fluorine              
         containing copolymer of Mohri meets these aspects of component             
         (a) of appellants’ claim 1.                                                
              We note that the burden is on the examiner to identify                
         concrete evidence in the record to support his conclusion that             
         it would have been obvious to modify the teachings of the cited            
         references to achieve the claimed invention [emphasis added].              
         In re Kotzab, 217 F.3d 1365, 1370, 55 USPQ2d 1313, 1316-17 (Fed.           
         Cir. 2000).  In the present case, the examiner has simply failed           
         to meet this burden.                                                       
              We therefore determine the examiner has not set forth a               
         prima facie case of obviousness.                                           

















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