Ex Parte MATSUDA et al - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2001-0877                                                        
          Application 08/530,434                                                      


          that the document height is corrected in accordance with document           
          position [reply brief, pages 6-7].                                          
          We will not sustain the rejection of claim 7.  We agree                     
          with appellants that Fujii does not have a document position                
          recognizing means for using a detected document position to                 
          correct for the height of the document as measured by the height            
          detecting means.  The Fujii device operates on the assumption               
          that a document has been properly placed against some reference             
          edge for copying.  The portions of Fujii relied on by the                   
          examiner fail to support the examiner’s findings that Fujii                 
          teaches the height correction means as recited in claim 7.                  
          We now consider the various rejections made by the                          
          examiner under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  In rejecting claims under 35               
          U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent upon the examiner to establish a              
          factual basis to support the legal conclusion of obviousness.               
          See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the examiner is expected to make the              
          factual determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383           
          U.S. 1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why           
          one having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been              
          led to modify the prior art or to combine prior art references to           
          arrive at the claimed invention.  Such reason must stem from some           

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