Ex Parte ALDRED et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2001-1070                                                        
          Application No. 08/678,781                                                  


          each cell of the grid would contain only one character/numeral              
          . . . ” so that “the sums add up without error.”                            
               Appellants argue (brief, pages 3 through 6) that the                   
          examiner has not provided any evidence to support the assertion             
          concerning the ledger, that the examiner has not established any            
          error in the summation process described by Torres, and that any            
          modification to Torres’ teachings to limit each cell to only a              
          single character would alter the teachings and purpose of                   
          Torres’s invention.                                                         
               We agree with appellants’ arguments.  In the absence of                
          evidence, we can not assess the propriety of the examiner’s                 
          assertions.  Even if it is true that ledger’s use only a single             
          character per cell, we must nevertheless agree with the                     
          appellants that the movement of the “1,” for example, from the              
          cell 26 would indeed alter the teachings of Torres because “5 ”             
          is not the sum of all of the numbers in column 22 (Figure 6).               
          Any modification to Torres that limits each cell to a single                
          character would indeed lead to an error in the summation process.           
               In summary, the obviousness rejection of claims 1 through              
          16 is reversed because the applied references neither teach nor             
          would have suggested each cell being able to contain “no more               
          than a single character.”                                                   

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