Ex Parte GRADY et al - Page 4


                 Appeal No.  2001-1499                                                          Page 4                  
                 Application No. 08/957,654                                                                             
                 Schwarz, 10 mg/ml of α1-antitrypsin is used.  Accordingly we affirm the rejection                      
                 of claim 7 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by Schwarz.                                         
                 Lezdey:                                                                                                
                        According to the examiner (Answer, page 6), Lezdey “teaches topical                             
                 compositions comprising alpha-1-antitrypsin analogs for use in treatment of                            
                 inflammatory skin conditions such as burns and atopic dermatitis.”                                     
                        In response, appellants argue (Brief, page 20), “Lezdey requires, e.g., in                      
                 Example III the leucine analog of α1-antitrypsin in an amount … which is at least                      
                 2 orders of magnitude higher than needed to achieve an effective composition in                        
                 [a]ppellants’ invention.”  In response, the examiner argues (Answer, page 12),                         
                 “the Brief disregards Lezdey[‘s] … [e]xamples I and II with an approximately 1%                        
                 AAT concentration, and disregards the disclosure at page 2, lines 1-3, of                              
                 [a]ppellants’ specification that AAT concentrations of up to 10 mg/ml, i.e. about                      
                 1%, are preferred concentrations.”                                                                     
                        The examiner offers no explanation for how he arrived at a value of 1%,                         
                 from appellants’ disclosure (specification, page 2) of a “wound dressing                               
                 composition … from 100ng to 10mg/ml, preferably 10µg to 1mg/ml of ATT….”                               
                 We also find no explanation from the examiner as to how any therapeutically                            
                 effective amount in Lezdey would correlate to appellants’ claimed invention.                           
                 Therefore, in our opinion, the examiner failed to provide the evidence necessary                       
                 to establish that Lezdey anticipates appellants’ claimed invention.  In this regard,                   
                 we remind the examiner “[u]nder 35 U.S.C. § 102, every limitation of a claim                           
                 must identically appear in a single prior art reference for it to anticipate the                       







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