Ex Parte BERG et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2001-1572                                                        
          Application 08/939,569                                                      


          interface which has the properties recited in the last clause of            
          the independent claims on appeal.                                           
          The examiner is also incorrect in relying on a per se                       
          rule of obviousness that a change in size is not patentable.  The           
          examiner should consider the specific recitations of a claim and            
          provide an evidentiary basis which supports the position that the           
          specific recited size would have been obvious over the applied              
          evidence.  The examiner cannot simply find obviousness and seek             
          to shift the burden to appellants to show secondary                         
          considerations of non-obviousness.                                          
          Since we do not sustain the rejection of any of the                         
          independent claims on appeal, we also do not sustain the                    
          rejection of any of the remaining claims which depend therefrom.            
          We note for the record, however, that the examiner’s reliance on            
          what is deemed well known in the art in rejecting the dependent             
          claims on appeal is insufficient to establish a prima facie case            
          of obviousness.                                                             









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