Ex Parte MCELVANEY - Page 10



          Appeal No. 2001-1944                                                        
          Application No. 08/734,857                                                  

          simply put, more evidence is needed to convince us of the                   
          obviousness of the subject matter of the claims on appeal than              
          for the examiner to rely upon Schindler and the examiner’s own              
          arguments.                                                                  
               Our reviewing court has made it clear in In re Lee, 277 F.3d           
          1338, 61 USPQ2d 1430 (Fed. Cir. 2002), and In re Zurko, 111 F.3d            
          887, 42 USPQ2d 1476 (Fed. Cir. 1997) that rejections must be                
          supported by substantial evidence in the administrative record              
          and that where the record is lacking in evidence, this Board                
          cannot and should not resort to unsupported speculation.  As                
          indicated in Lee, 277 F.3d at 1343-44, 61 USPQ2d at 1433-34, the            
          examiner's finding of whether there is a teaching, motivation or            
          suggestion to combine the teachings of the applied references               
          must not be resolved based on "subjective belief and unknown                
          authority," but must be "based on objective evidence of record."            
               In view of the foregoing, since we are constrained to                  
          reverse the rejection of independent claims 1 and 7 on appeal, we           
          must also reverse the rejection of dependent claims 2 through 6.            





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