Ex Parte ALBERT et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2001-1966                                                        
          Application 09/140,846                                                      


          particles 15 of disclosed Figure 1 in turn may be considered                
          to be a first capsule.                                                      
               Essentially, we find that the applied prior art for each of            
          these separately stated rejections does not teach or suggest the            
          suspending fluid of independent claim 1 on appeal and the "second           
          capsule in a binder" as recited in independent claim 30 on                  
          appeal.                                                                     
               As to the first stated rejection, the examiner apparently              
          considers the light valve 27 in representative Figure 5 of Saxe             
          as comprising the electrophoretic display of the preamble of                
          representative claim 1 on appeal.  The examiner considers the               
          claimed capsule to be the dark droplets/globules/microdroplets              
          26, which element comprises "particles" 21.  Note also the                  
          showings in various Figures 6 through 8B of Saxe.  These                    
          particles 21 per se are not taught to be or to contain a liquid             
          as required by independent claim 1 on appeal.  The examiner                 
          relies upon the expansive teaching at column 7, lines 55-60 that            
          any type of particle may be used for the particle 21 of the                 
          invention in Saxe, thus yielding the examiner's view that it                
          would have been obvious to have utilized the particles 1 of                 
          Chang.  The examiner considers these particles 1 of Chang to be             


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