Ex Parte STEWART et al - Page 13




            Appeal No. 2001-2019                                                                      
            Application No. 08/996,567                                           Page 13              


                  We find that Markl (col.1, lines 8-11) is directed to a                             
            signal light system, to be provided along roads and highways.                             
            Markl discloses that it is known to provide emergency-phone                               
            stations at intervals along the highway, that have signal light                           
            systems that are caused to blink, in order to warn drivers that                           
            they are approaching an accident or the like (col. 1, lines 8-                            
            20).  More complicated versions of highway blinking light systems                         
            involve a series of emergency phone stations, at which, in the                            
            event of an upcoming traffic hazard, a first activated system may                         
            have only one of its flash lamps in blinking operation.  The next                         
            station closer to the accident site has two of its lights                                 
            blinking, and the station closest to the accident having three of                         
            its lamps blinking, to provide the effect of increasing urgency                           
            (col. 1, lines 47-63).  Markl further discloses (col. 4, lines 6-                         
            17) that                                                                                  
                  In accordance with a further concept of the                                         
                  invention, resort is had to a synchronization                                       
                  or central clocking technique, to which are                                         
                  referenced all moments at which flashing occurs,                                    
                  and therefore the starts and ends of all interflash                                 
                  intervals, at all flash lamps of each individual                                    
                  station, and at all flash lamps of all stations                                     
                  in a series of activated stations.  Although such                                   
                  a synchronization or central clocking technique                                     
                  is not needed per se for the display effects to be                                  
                  implemented, it constitutes a singularly effective                                  
                  approach to the confusion presented by the various                                  
                  time-constants.                                                                     







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