Ex Parte DOWNING - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2001-2338                                                        
          Application 08/996,360                                                      


          cushioning and protection apparatus (e.g., Fig. 2) for the                  
          stadium seat armrests which can be easily installed on and                  
          removed from the armrest and easily transported to and from the             
          outdoor stadium by the user.  Also of importance to appellant is            
          the possibility of the outer surface of the cushioning and                  
          protection apparatus having indicia thereon, such as a team name            
          or logo.  On page 9 of the reply brief (Paper No. 27) appellant             
          specifically argues that he has defined outdoor seating as being            
          “permanently mounted inside [an] arena” (specification, page 1,             
          lines 18-19), such as an outdoor sports stadium, and used the               
          recitation of a “substantially non-movable chair” in the claims             
          on appeal to define such a stadium or outdoor seat permanently              
          mounted in place.                                                           


          Before the USPTO, when evaluating claim language during                     
          examination of an application, the examiner is required to give             
          the terminology of a claim its broadest reasonable interpretation           
          consistent with the specification, and to remember that the claim           
          language cannot be read in a vacuum, but instead must be read in            
          light of the specification as it would have been interpreted by             
          one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art.  See In re Sneed,               
          7120 F.2d 1544, 1548, 218 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1983); In re             
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